Youngstown: Steel Town After the Collapse
On September 19, 1977, the Youngstown Sheet and Tube Company announced it would close its Campbell Works, eliminating 5,000 jobs in a single day. The date is still remembered locally as Black Monday. U.S. Steel and Republic Steel followed with their own closures through the early 1980s. The Mahoning Valley, which had ranked among the top steel-producing regions in the world, lost roughly 40,000 manufacturing jobs in a decade.
Youngstown sits on the Mahoning River in northeastern Ohio, about midway between Cleveland and Pittsburgh. It was platted in 1802 by John Young, a Connecticut surveyor, and grew through the nineteenth century as an iron-producing center before steel overtook pig iron in the early twentieth. The Butler Institute of American Art, which opened in 1919, was the first building constructed in the United States specifically to house American art. The collection includes work by Winslow Homer, John Singer Sargent, and Norman Rockwell.
Youngstown State University enrolls about 11,000 students on a campus north of downtown. The university grew out of the Youngstown Association School founded in 1908 and took its current name in 1967. Stambaugh Stadium on campus seats 20,630 and hosts the Penguins football program, which has produced multiple FCS national championships.
Reviews of Youngstown-area escort websites are maintained in the Escortservice.com directory. The directory is a listing service and nothing more. It does not facilitate meetings or verify any party. A 21+ age gate applies to all users of the site.
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On September 19, 1977, the Youngstown Sheet and Tube Company announced it would close its Campbell Works, eliminating 5,000 jobs in a single day. The date is still remembered locally as Black Monday. U.S. Steel and Republic Steel followed with their own closures through the early 1980s. The Mahoning Valley, which had ranked among the top steel-producing regions in the world, lost roughly 40,000 manufacturing jobs in a decade.
Youngstown sits on the Mahoning River in northeastern Ohio, about midway between Cleveland and Pittsburgh. It was platted in 1802 by John Young, a Connecticut surveyor, and grew through the nineteenth century as an iron-producing center before steel overtook pig iron in the early twentieth. The Butler Institute of American Art, which opened in 1919, was the first building constructed in the United States specifically to house American art. The collection includes work by Winslow Homer, John Singer Sargent, and Norman Rockwell.
Youngstown State University enrolls about 11,000 students on a campus north of downtown. The university grew out of the Youngstown Association School founded in 1908 and took its current name in 1967. Stambaugh Stadium on campus seats 20,630 and hosts the Penguins football program, which has produced multiple FCS national championships.
Reviews of Youngstown-area escort websites are maintained in the Escortservice.com directory. The directory is a listing service and nothing more. It does not facilitate meetings or verify any party. A 21+ age gate applies to all users of the site.
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